Field Internship Student Data Acquisition Project. (FISDAP) Airway Practice Exam

Which of the following does not represent an indication for CPAP?

1. Clearly conscious patient able to follow commands

2. Obvious signs of moderate respiratory distress

3. Rapid breathing over 26 breaths per minute

4. Pulse oximetry reading below 90%

The correct answer is: Clearly conscious patient able to follow commands

The choice indicating a clearly conscious patient able to follow commands does not represent an indication for CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) therapy. CPAP is primarily indicated for patients who exhibit respiratory distress or are unable to maintain adequate oxygenation or ventilation on their own. In general, CPAP is used to assist patients who show signs of moderate to severe respiratory distress, have rapid breathing, or require help due to low oxygen saturation levels. A patient who is fully conscious and able to follow commands typically exhibits a level of responsiveness and competency that suggests they may be able to manage their own airway status without the need for additional respiratory support. This autonomous level of consciousness generally indicates that CPAP may not be a necessary intervention in that particular situation. In contrast, the other choices—moderate respiratory distress, a high respiratory rate, and low oxygen saturation—all signal conditions in which the patient may benefit from CPAP to improve their breathing and oxygenation.