Field Internship Student Data Acquisition Project. (FISDAP) Airway Practice Exam

Which of the following describes the state of the pleural space?

1. It is filled with air

2. It contains body fluid

3. It is a solid barrier

4. It is devoid of substances

The correct answer is: It contains body fluid

The correct answer indicates that the pleural space contains body fluid, specifically the pleural fluid. This fluid plays a critical role in facilitating the smooth movement of the lungs during respiration. It serves to reduce friction as the lungs expand and contract against the chest wall. Additionally, the pleural fluid helps to maintain surface tension, keeping the lungs inflated and preventing collapse. Understanding the composition of the pleural space is crucial for recognizing how it functions in healthy respiratory physiology and the potential effects of conditions such as pleural effusion, where excess fluid accumulates in this space, or pneumothorax, where air enters the pleural cavity. The presence of fluid in the pleural space is essential for normal lung mechanics and respiratory health.