Field Internship Student Data Acquisition Project. (FISDAP) Airway Practice Exam

What must be removed in order to treat pleural effusion effectively?

1. Fluid collection

2. Infected tissue

3. Excess air

4. Obstructive mucous

The correct answer is: Fluid collection

To effectively treat pleural effusion, it is necessary to remove the fluid collection in the pleural space. Pleural effusion refers to the accumulation of excess fluid between the layers of pleura surrounding the lungs. This condition can result in pressure on the lungs, causing difficulties in breathing and reduced oxygen exchange. The primary goal of treatment is to alleviate these symptoms by extracting the fluid that is causing the problem. Removal of the fluid can be achieved through procedures such as thoracentesis or chest tube placement, which help restore normal lung function and allow the affected individual to breathe more comfortably. By addressing the fluid accumulation directly, healthcare providers can manage the underlying causes more effectively and improve the patient's overall condition. The other options, while related to respiratory issues, do not directly pertain to the treatment of pleural effusion specifically. Infected tissue, excess air, and obstructive mucous each address different medical scenarios not focused on fluid removal, highlighting the necessity of targeting the fluid collection in pleural effusion cases.