Field Internship Student Data Acquisition Project. (FISDAP) Airway Practice Exam

What is the main concern when treating a patient with hypoventilation?

1. Promoting rapid breathing

2. Administering fluid therapy

3. Maintaining a patent airway

4. Reducing patient anxiety

The correct answer is: Maintaining a patent airway

Maintaining a patent airway is the primary concern when treating a patient with hypoventilation. Hypoventilation results in inadequate ventilation, leading to elevated carbon dioxide levels and decreased oxygen levels in the bloodstream. This state can impair respiratory function and lead to respiratory failure if not effectively managed. Ensuring that the airway remains open and functioning is essential because any obstruction can exacerbate the hypoventilation. If the airway is compromised, even if the patient could otherwise breathe adequately, ventilation will not occur effectively, worsening the hypoxemic state. Thus, a clear and open airway is crucial for allowing adequate airflow and facilitating optimal gas exchange in the lungs, ultimately addressing the underlying problem of hypoventilation. There's also a consideration of the patient's position, secretions, or any potential obstructions that could impede airflow. By ensuring a patent airway, healthcare providers can implement further interventions, such as supplemental oxygen or assisted ventilation, more effectively.