Field Internship Student Data Acquisition Project. (FISDAP) Airway Practice Exam

What indicates respiratory compromise?

1. Increased oxygen levels

2. Effective gas exchange

3. Inability to move gas effectively

4. Decreased carbon dioxide levels

The correct answer is: Inability to move gas effectively

Respiratory compromise refers to a condition where the ability of the respiratory system to maintain adequate gas exchange is impaired. The inability to move gas effectively is a primary indicator of respiratory compromise. This can manifest in several ways, such as ineffective ventilation, reduced oxygenation, or an inability to remove carbon dioxide from the bloodstream. When gas exchange is not occurring properly, it can lead to hypoxia (low oxygen levels) and hypercapnia (elevated carbon dioxide levels), both of which can have serious consequences for bodily functions. Effective gas exchange is critical for maintaining the body’s metabolic needs, and when this process is compromised, it usually signifies that the respiratory system is failing to perform its essential functions. The other options reflect positive or normal respiratory functions, such as increased oxygen levels and effective gas exchange, which do not indicate respiratory compromise. Decreased carbon dioxide levels can occur in certain circumstances but does not directly signify impairment in respiratory function by itself. This all highlights why the inability to move gas effectively is the clear indicator of respiratory compromise.