Field Internship Student Data Acquisition Project. (FISDAP) Airway Practice Exam

What equipment should be used for suctioning a patient who is suspected to have a stoma?

1. Non-rigid suction catheter

2. Rigid suction catheter

3. Both rigid and non-rigid can be used

4. There is no need for suction

The correct answer is: Non-rigid suction catheter

Using a non-rigid suction catheter for a patient suspected to have a stoma is advisable because these catheters are flexible and less likely to cause trauma or irritation to the delicate tissues surrounding the stoma. Non-rigid catheters are better suited for navigating the anatomy of a stoma, which may be irregular or sensitive due to previous surgeries or conditions affecting the airway. While rigid suction catheters can be effective in some situations, they carry a higher risk of damaging the stoma site or creating an uncomfortable experience for the patient. Additionally, non-rigid catheters allow for easier manipulation and greater comfort when suctioning secretions from the stoma, making them the preferred choice in this scenario. In consideration of other options, it's important to recognize that a rigid catheter might not be appropriate due to the risks mentioned, and the consideration of not suctioning at all overlooks the possibility that the patient's stoma may require suctioning to clear secretions for effective breathing. Therefore, choosing a non-rigid suction catheter aligns best with established best practices for the management of patients with a stoma.