Field Internship Student Data Acquisition Project. (FISDAP) Airway Practice Exam

What are the main purposes of inserting an OPA?

1. To clear secretions

2. Lift the tongue and ease suctioning

3. Improve patient comfort

4. Enable assisted breathing

The correct answer is: Lift the tongue and ease suctioning

Inserting an Oropharyngeal Airway (OPA) primarily serves to maintain a patent airway by lifting the tongue away from the back of the throat, which is particularly beneficial in unresponsive patients. This action prevents the tongue from obstructing the airway, allowing for easier suctioning if needed. Maintaining a clear airway is critical in emergency situations, as any obstruction can severely compromise oxygen intake. While other options may have some relevance in broader airway management contexts, the primary and most direct purpose of an OPA is specifically to address the issue of tongue displacement. By ensuring that the airway remains open, healthcare providers can better manage ventilation and ensure effective oxygen delivery, particularly when the patient cannot maintain their airway due to decreased consciousness.