Field Internship Student Data Acquisition Project. (FISDAP) Airway Practice Exam

If a patient is encountered unconscious with a pulse but inadequate breathing, what is the first action you should take?

1. Start chest compressions

2. Open the airway

3. Administer oxygen

4. Call for help

The correct answer is: Open the airway

In the scenario where a patient is encountered unconscious with a pulse but inadequate breathing, the first action taken should be to open the airway. This is crucial because inadequate breathing suggests that the patient is unable to effectively ventilate, which can lead to hypoxia. By opening the airway, you can help ensure that air can flow into the lungs, allowing for the possibility of proper ventilation either spontaneously or with assistance. Ensuring that the airway is open is a fundamental step in managing any unconscious patient, as airway obstruction could significantly deteriorate their condition. Once the airway is secured, additional interventions, such as providing oxygen or assisted ventilation, can be considered based on the patient's specific needs. Addressing airway patency is prioritized since it directly impacts the patient's ability to breathe effectively, which is essential for maintaining oxygenation and preventing further complications.